Accessing accurate land records has historically been a challenge in Bangladesh, often leading to disputes and legal complications. The introduction of digital platforms like eKhatian aims to address these issues by providing transparent and accessible land information.
Land Disputes: A Persistent Problem
Land disputes are a significant concern in Bangladesh, with many cases clogging the judicial system. A study published in the NDC E-Journal notes that the compartmentalized nature of land administration, involving multiple ministries, complicates operations and contributes to public distrust . Inaccurate or outdated land records often serve as the root cause of these disputes.
eKhatian's Role in Mitigating Disputes
By providing citizens with direct access to land records, eKhatian reduces reliance on intermediaries and minimizes the chances of misinformation. Users can verify ownership details, plot numbers, and other critical information, which is essential during property transactions. This transparency helps prevent fraudulent activities and ensures that all parties have accurate data.
Moreover, eKhatian's integration with other digital services, such as online mutation applications and land development tax payments, streamlines processes that were previously cumbersome and prone to errors. The government's initiative to automate deed registration further complements these efforts, aiming to create a cohesive and efficient land administration system
Challenges in Implementation
Despite the benefits, the transition to digital platforms like eKhatian is not without challenges. The Financial Express reports that digital land-registration services are currently limited to a few upazilas, indicating a need for broader implementation . Additionally, the existence of multiple versions of land records (CS, SA, RS, BRS) complicates the verification process, as discrepancies between versions can lead to confusion
Furthermore, a study on errors in land records emphasizes the need for regular training of land survey officers and the establishment of accountability mechanisms to prevent intentional or negligent errors
Conclusion
eKhatian has the potential to significantly reduce land disputes in Bangladesh by providing transparent and accessible land records. However, to maximize its impact, challenges related to coverage, data consistency, and administrative capacity must be addressed. With continued investment and policy support, eKhatian can play a crucial role in transforming land administration and dispute resolution in the country.